In short
Numbers marked “our math” are our estimates, not official figures. The notes show the inputs and the steps.
How it works
- A “full-time-equal” job counts two half-time jobs as one. It is a way to add up all workers.1
- The numbers come from the city’s approved budgets. The audit report repeats them, but the outside auditor does not check them.1
- The table skips 2019. The city’s own table jumps from 2018 to 2020.1
What the numbers show
| Department group | 2016 | 2025 | Change (our math) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Police | 67.0 | 117.0 | +75% |
| Fire | 57.5 | 96.5 | +68% |
| Water and wastewater | 37.0 | 61.0 | +65% |
| Planning and development | 31.0 | 57.4 | +85% |
| Parks, recreation and library | 17.0 | 51.2 | +201% |
| General government | 19.5 | 47.0 | +141% |
| Streets | 19.0 | 37.0 | +95% |
| Golf course | 17.6 | 23.5 | +33% |
| Total | 265.6 | 490.5 | +85% |
Source: City of Leander annual financial report, fiscal 2025, Table 15.1
- Police and fire are about 44% of city jobs (our math).2
- Parks and the library grew the most, about three times as many jobs (our math).2
How Leander compares with nearby cities
| City | Year | City jobs | Jobs per 1,000 residents (our math) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leander | 2025 | 490.5 | 5.3 |
| Round Rock | 2024 | 1,177 | 8.9 |
| Georgetown | 2025 | 1,032 | 9.0 |
Sources: each city’s own annual financial report, statistical section.45
- Leander has the fewest city jobs per resident of the three (our math).5
- Round Rock went from about 8.2 to 8.9 jobs per 1,000 residents from 2015 to 2024 (our math).5
- Georgetown went from about 11.1 to 9.0 from 2016 to 2025 (our math).5
- This is not a fair race. Georgetown runs its own electric company, so its count includes electric workers.4 Cities also differ in which services they run themselves and which they hire out.
- We could not get Cedar Park’s report. Its website blocked our download, so Cedar Park is left out.
The other side
- Fewer jobs per resident can mean a city got more efficient. It can also mean service is spread thinner. These numbers alone do not tell which.
- Some work is done by contractors, not city staff. This table counts only city jobs.
- Fast-growing cities often add people before they add staff. New homes can come before new services.
- Population numbers are the city’s own estimates. They are a bit higher than the Census estimate. See city population growth.
Questions to ask
- Where does the city post the cost of pay and benefits by year?
- How does the city compare its staffing with nearby cities?
Changes to this page
- Nov. 2, 2026: We changed wording so it says no more than our sources show.
- Nov. 2, 2026: Added questions to ask.
What you can do or watch next
- See city workload ten years for calls, water connections and streets over the same years.
- See city budget fy2027 for the new budget.
What we still don’t know
- What city jobs cost in pay and benefits each year. This table counts jobs, not dollars.
- How Leander compares with Cedar Park. We could not get its report.
Footnotes
-
City of Leander, Annual Financial Report, fiscal year 2025, statistical section, Table 15, “Full-Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function” (unaudited; source given as City Council approved budgets), p.120. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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Our math. Total 490.49 ÷ 265.60 = 1.85. Population 92,872 ÷ 41,481 = 2.24. Jobs per 1,000 residents: 265.60 ÷ 41.481 = 6.40; 490.49 ÷ 92.872 = 5.28. Police and fire 2025: (117.00 + 96.50) ÷ 490.49 = 43.5%. Parks 51.16 ÷ 17.00 = 3.01. Planning 57.38; golf 23.45. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5
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Same report, Table 14, “Demographic and Economic Statistics,” population (city planning department estimate): 2016 41,481; 2025 92,872. ↩
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City of Round Rock, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, fiscal 2024, “Full-time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function” (2015: 868; 2024: 1,177) and “Demographic and Economic Statistics” (population 2015: 105,405; 2024: 132,927). City of Georgetown, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, fiscal 2025, “Full Time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function” (2016: 658; 2025: 1,032) and “Demographic and Economic Statistics” (population 2016: 59,134; 2025: 115,079); the report says the city provides electric service. ↩ ↩2
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Our math. Round Rock 868 ÷ 105.405 = 8.23; 1,177 ÷ 132.927 = 8.85. Georgetown 658 ÷ 59.134 = 11.13; 1,032 ÷ 115.079 = 8.97. Leander 490.49 ÷ 92.872 = 5.28. Years differ by city because the newest reports differ. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4